Corruption of champions item list code#

Embezzlement, cronyism, nepotism, and other strategies of gaining public assets by office holders were not yet constructed as unlawfully or immoral, as positions of power were regarded a personal possession rather than an entrusted function. The described legal and moral stances were exclusively addressing bribery but were not concerned with other aspects that are considered corruption in the 21st century. In ancient times, moral principles based on religious beliefs were common, as several major religions, such as Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, Sikhism, and Taoism condemn corrupt conduct in their respective religious texts. by a decree issued by emperor Constantine in 331. During the time of the Roman empire corruption was also inhibited, e.g. All of those early texts are condemning bribes in order to influence the decision by civil servants, especially in the judicial sector. 1300В BC), and the Arthasastra (2nd centuryВ BC) are among the earliest written proofs of anti-corruption efforts. 1754В BC), the Great Edict of Horemheb ( c.

Corruption of champions item list code#

4.3 Non-state actors in the field of asset recoveryДЄmong the earliest documented anti-corruption efforts include the code of Hammurabi, dated to around 1754В BC.3.1 Prevention of corruption/anti-corruption.3 Governmental anti-corruption beyond the law.

2.1.4 Regulations by continental organizations.

2.1.3.2 Existing international organizations.

2.1.3.1 International Anti-Corruption Court.

For other uses, see Anti-corruption (disambiguation).